In internal membrane-containing viruses, a lipid vesicle enclosed by the icosahedral capsid protects the genome.It has been postulated that this internal membrane is the genome delivery device of the virus.Viruses built with this architectural principle infect hosts in all three domains of cellular life.Here, using a combination of electron microsc
Beneficial 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase-producing bacteria promote plant growth and stress resistance, constituting a sustainable alternative to the excessive use of chemicals in agriculture.In this work, the increased plant growth promotion activity of the ACC deaminase-producing Pseudomonas thivervalensis SC5, its ability to
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has gained significant attention due to its unique physicochemical properties as a metal-free, two-dimensional, carbon-based polymeric fluorescent substance composed of tris-triazine-based patterns with a slight hydrogen content and a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 3:4.It forms layered structures like graphite and dem
Background: Surgery is the primary treatment for most meningiomas.However, primary fractionated radiotherapy (fRT) remains an option for patients with larger meningiomas in challenging anatomic locations or patients Beds at prohibitively high surgical risk.Outcome prediction for these patients is uncertain and cannot be guided by histopathology wit
Abstract Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a hypothalamic neurosecretory hormone well known as an antidiuretic, and recently reported to be involved in pain modulation.The expression kinetics of AVP and its potential involvement in the descending pain modulation system (DPMS) in neuropathic pain (NP) remains unclear.We investigated AVP expression and i